A minister is a person who leads religious worship or gives guidance and direction to members of a church. Becoming a minister requires a blend of spiritual calling, formal education, and practical experience. Those who feel called to the ministry often pursue theological studies in a seminary or religious institution, and then gain hands-on experience through internships and active participation in their communities. Ordination follows, a process of recognition and approval by a religious authority. Continuous learning, personal growth, and community service are all important aspects of the ministry.
Ministers determine both the direction and priorities for their agencies, but they are generally not involved in day-to-day agency operations. They must be prepared to defend their policy decisions in parliament and answer questions on them. Ministers must also give fair consideration and due weight to free and frank advice from their departments, and be prepared to take this advice on board.
Some Ministers have a very broad mandate, such as the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons or the Minister for Foreign Affairs. Others have very narrow and mission-focused agency portfolios. Some Ministers have a very high profile as spokespersons or are heavily involved in managing specific, high-priority relationships. And some are primarily administrators, such as the Minister for Health or the Minister for Agriculture.