Treatment (abbreviated Tx) is a medical intervention used to remediate a health problem. Each treatment has indications and contraindications that determine its likelihood to help or harm a patient. Treatments may be drugs, devices, counseling or other psychotherapies. Many health problems have no cure, but treatments can reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent or delay complications. Some examples include treating drug withdrawal, managing type 1 diabetes, and preventing or treating depression or anxiety.
In the early, or assessment, stage of recovery, clients learn to identify and describe their emotions and experiences in a safe environment. They may also start to understand the underlying causes of their emotional distress.
Medications are often used during this stage to treat drug withdrawal and decrease cravings. They can also be used to manage other symptoms that may occur as a result of drug or alcohol abuse, such as restlessness or difficulty sleeping. Some medications work directly to change the way the brain processes certain chemicals, and can be useful for maintaining sobriety.
The middle, or action, stage of treatment helps clients recognize the role that substance use plays in their lives and teaches them to avoid situations that trigger relapse. This stage may also involve addressing any family issues and relationship difficulties that might be present.
In the late, or maintenance, stage of treatment, clients build on the gains achieved during the action phase and work to sustain their progress by identifying and avoiding triggers that might cause them to return to substance or alcohol abuse. They also work to address any feelings of guilt or shame that have arisen as a result of their behavior, and develop an introspective view of themselves and their relationships.
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