A Judge is a legal authority who settles legal disputes in a fair and lawful manner. They analyze and interpret statutes, laws, regulations, and legal precedent to decide cases. They manage court proceedings, decide which evidence is admissible, rule on objections, and oversee attorney conduct to ensure a fair trial. Judges also write opinions to explain their decision-making process and provide guidance for attorneys, lower courts, and the public on how to apply the law in specific situations.
Judges have a high level of authority and are often respected by both the legal community and society at large. However, they also have a heavy workload and must be prepared to work long hours, often on a set schedule. This can be a demanding career for individuals who enjoy intellectual challenge, problem-solving, and analyzing complex issues.
Judges spend most of their time in a courtroom, where they preside over trials and other legal proceedings. A typical courtroom includes a judge’s bench or dais from which they oversee the proceedings, a witness stand, and seating for attorneys, parties, and the public. Judges may also travel to different locations to handle cases. Depending on their jurisdiction, they may be addressed as His/Her Honourable Judge Surname or by their postnominal letters (e.g., CJ or QC). In Ireland, judges are referred to as the Honourable Mr/Ms Justice Surname or by their names (e.g., Smith J). Prior to 2006, judges were addressed as My Lord (An Breitheamh Onorach Uasal) or The Court (An Chuirt).
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